"La Parole est Libérée": Language and Political Engagement in Haitian-Canadian Transnational Organizations

Abstract

Quebec has been a significant destination for Haitian migrants since the mid-20th century. In 2017, the announced revocation of Temporary Protected Status for almost 59,000 Haitians living in the United States prompted a large number of them to cross Canada’s borders, seeking asylum. These migrants have been encouraged by Haitian transnational organizations, who provide information for newcomers through virtual networks and lobby to prevent the migrants’ deportation. This paper is a case-based study of some of these organizations, contributing to a discussion on evolving media landscapes and transnational political engagement. Seven in-depth interviews were carried out. The findings show that while Haitian Creole is treasured as a symbol of authentic Haitian culture, French is used as a tool of upwards mobility similarly to its historical role in Haiti. Furthermore, second-generation Haitian-Canadians are urged to construct their own cultural identity, as engaging with Haitian-specific issues through social media is considered insufficient.